Battered by war, Iran’s rulers wary of renewed unrest if US tightens pressure

Despite projecting resilience in its conflict with the United States, Iran's leaders are increasingly concerned that further US economic sanctions could exacerbate domestic hardships, potentially reigniting widespread unrest and undermining the Islamic Republic's legitimacy. The US has vowed to impose unprecedented economic measures, adding to an already strained Iranian economy grappling with high inflation, a weakening currency, and damaged infrastructure from ongoing strikes. Ordinary Iranians, like civil engineer Arshia, are struggling with job losses and soaring costs, with one stating, "If Trump imposes more sanctions, how will ordinary people survive? We’re already struggling." The government's appointment of Hossein Taeb, a figure known for past crackdowns, to lead the Basij militia, signals growing apprehension over a resurgence of protests, which have been met with severe repression in the past. President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged the multiplying problems and falling income, as the country faces disrupted trade routes and a gasoline deficit.