Finland's Israel policy might be driven by upcoming elections, expert tells 'Post' – interview

Finland is sending mixed signals regarding its policy towards Israel, characterized by both increased defense cooperation and heightened criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza. Dr. Timo Stewart, a senior researcher at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, suggests that upcoming elections in April are influencing these seemingly contradictory stances. The Finns Party, a right-wing populist party, is leveraging issues like UNRWA funding to appeal to its voter base, which includes Christian Zionists and those critical of immigration. Foreign Trade Minister Ville Tavio, a member of the Finns Party, has decided not to renew Finland's multi-year funding agreement with UNRWA, redirecting aid to organizations like the World Food Programme instead. This decision contrasts with the Foreign Minister's previous statements and reflects a domestic political agenda. Simultaneously, Finland has quietly extended a decade-long memorandum of understanding (MoU) for defense cooperation with Israel, approved by Defense Minister Antti Hakkanen. This MoU, which includes research, development, and procurement of defense equipment, was not initially publicized due to sensitivities surrounding events in Gaza. Finland's focus on defense cooperation with Israel is primarily driven by its concerns about Russia, an existential threat since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, necessitating advanced defense systems like Israel's David's Sling, which Finland procured in 2023. The government has attempted to balance these actions, with the military and Defense Ministry prioritizing Finland's defense needs, while the Foreign Ministry navigates foreign policy in line with EU partners.