First Temple-period figurine mold uncovered in Jerusalem excavation

Archaeologists in Jerusalem have discovered a rare mold used to cast the face of a female figurine from the First Temple period, the first such production mold found in the city. Uncovered during excavations at the Kishle, a former Ottoman prison on the Tower of David Museum grounds, the mold dates to between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. Dr. Amit Re’em stated, "The discovery of this mold at the Kishle is therefore the first of its kind in Jerusalem, providing direct evidence that at least some of these figurines were produced within the city itself." These figurines, typically 10-20 cm tall, are often found broken at the neck, indicating the head and body were hand-shaped while the face was molded. While their exact purpose is debated, they are interpreted as fertility goddesses, toys, or household amulets. Researchers hope this find will "provide fresh insights" into their identity and use.