Israel monitoring efforts to disarm Iraqi pro-Iranian Shi'ite militias, concerned they may attack

The Iraqi government has given pro-Iranian Shi'ite militias until the end of September to disarm, a situation closely monitored by Israeli defense officials due to concerns of potential attacks against Israel. The militias, funded by Iran and with some weapon depots near Iraq's borders, have previously launched missiles and drones towards Israel. They have rejected the disarmament demand, stating they would discuss it only after a complete withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.

• The US played a central role in pressuring the Iraqi government to restrain these militias, warning of military response if they did not disarm.
• Israel and the US are concerned the militias may "flex their muscles" by attacking US bases or Israel after the deadline, with Iranian encouragement.
• Iran's IRGC seeks to maintain its alliance with these groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Hezbollah, for strategic maneuverability.