Knesset passes Basic Law declaring Torah study ‘foundational’ state value

The Knesset has passed a new Basic Law declaring Torah study a foundational value of the Jewish state. The legislation, sponsored by United Torah Judaism lawmakers Yaakov Asher and Moshe Gafni, states that "Torah study is a foundational value in the heritage of the Jewish people and the State of Israel." While a previous version recognized long-term Torah study as a "significant service," this was removed due to objections. Opposition lawmakers argue the measure aims to preserve exemptions for Haredi yeshivah students from compulsory military service, making it harder for the High Court of Justice to overturn such arrangements. This comes amid increased public demand for Haredim to contribute to national defense following the October 7, 2023, attacks, with an estimated 80,000 Haredi men eligible for service not having enlisted.