Lebanon and Israel hold talks in Rome amid renewed Mideast fighting

Lebanon and Israel are holding US-backed negotiations in Rome to implement a framework agreement for Israeli withdrawal from two "pilot zones" in southern Lebanon. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar expressed hope that the talks would advance the implementation of these zones, stating, "We are ready to move forward implementing these two pilot zones." Lebanon's delegation has been instructed to demand immediate Israeli withdrawal from these areas, with the Lebanese army prepared to take control. However, Israel's withdrawal is conditional on Hezbollah's absence from these zones and the Lebanese army's ability to maintain them as neutralized areas. The talks occur amidst renewed regional escalation between the US and Iran, with analysts noting limited prospects for a breakthrough but viewing the discussions as a way to demonstrate ongoing diplomatic efforts despite obstacles and continued Israeli military actions in southern Lebanon.