No. 22: David Zini and Eyal Zamir: Commanding Israel’s security through war and turmoil

This article profiles David Zini, head of Israel's Shin Bet, and Lt.-Gen. Eyal Zamir, IDF Chief of Staff, highlighting their roles in national security amidst war and turmoil. Zini has faced criticism for perceived politicization of his role, including denying security to former IDF chief Gadi Eisenkot while authorizing lifelong security for Sarah Netanyahu. He has also been accused of mishandling internal agency issues and being lenient on Jewish extremists. Despite these controversies, Zini is credited with effectively thwarting terror attacks, with the Shin Bet stopping 406 attacks in May.

• Zamir, initially popular for leading Operation Rising Lion against Iran's nuclear program in 2025 and securing a hostage deal with Hamas, has faced a more challenging 2026.
• Operation Roaring Lion in early 2026, while damaging Iran's ballistic missile program and assassinating Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was diplomatically problematic, alienating international support.
• Zamir has also contended with ongoing terror from the West Bank and a loss of control over violent Jewish extremists.
• He has strategically avoided public conflict with Defense Minister Israel Katz, focusing instead on maintaining control over IDF appointments and advocating for increased Haredi conscription.