Russia or the US? Post-Assad Syria tries to keep both powers in play – analysis

Post-Bashar Assad Syria is navigating a complex foreign policy, seeking to balance its relationships with both Russia and the United States. While Russian ships recently resupplied military facilities in Tartus, a delegation of 50 American companies visited Damascus to discuss investments in energy, telecommunications, and financial services. This dual engagement suggests Syria is redefining its relationship with Russia on more limited terms while building a broader connection with the U.S.

• A new memorandum of understanding between Syria and Russia transforms military facilities into joint training centers, with Syria regaining control of civilian operations. Professor Mahmoud Hamo al-Hamza stated, "Today, it is certainly no longer a strategic relationship, but it has indeed become more pragmatic."
• The U.S. has encouraged American companies to invest in Syria, with firms like Chevron and Visa exploring market entry, following the end of comprehensive sanctions in 2025 and Syria's removal from the state sponsors of terrorism list.
• Political analyst Mohammad Alaa Ghanem indicated that Washington is pragmatic about a limited Russian military presence, focusing on its nature and scale rather than demanding a complete severance of ties.
• Syria is actively seeking alternatives to its dependence on Russian oil and other imports, driven by both geopolitical considerations and domestic economic pressures, including recent fuel price protests.