The Houthis’ holy jihad

The Houthis, a Shi'ite movement controlling parts of Yemen since 2014, have emerged as a significant regional threat, driven by religious extremism and a deep-seated hatred of Israel. Their flag explicitly states, "Death to America, death to Israel, a curse upon the Jews, victory to Islam!" Initially overlooked by the West, the Houthis gained international attention in November 2023 by disrupting shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and launching missiles and drones towards Israel in response to the Gaza war. Despite sustained military operations by Israel and the U.S., the Houthis have demonstrated resilience and an ability to inflict damage from a distance. The article suggests that a weakening Iran has created an opportunity for the Houthis to position themselves as leaders of the regional "axis of resistance." The movement possesses substantial military power and an adaptable arms industry, making commercial maritime access to the Port of Eilat nearly impossible. Israel is urged to establish a clear deterrence posture, deepen cooperation with Gulf states to weaken Houthi capabilities, and reform international aid delivery to Yemen to prevent its diversion.