The law that could let Israel’s government police itself | Explainer

The Knesset has approved a law significantly weakening the Attorney General's office, a move described as one of the most consequential changes to Israel's government system since its founding. The legislation, passed as part of a political agreement, allows the cabinet to reject the Attorney General's legal opinions and adopt its own interpretations, effectively reducing the office's power to restrain ministers and government agencies. Deputy Attorney General Gil Limon warned that what began as a proposed division of the office had become its "effective elimination."

• The law, effective January 1, 2027, also alters how Israel is represented in court, allowing the government to appoint alternative counsel if the Attorney General refuses to defend its position.
• Critics argue this change could weaken enforcement against public corruption and prevent judges from hearing independent legal assessments.
• The legislation may also facilitate the removal of Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara by allowing the government to replace the professional committee that currently serves as a safeguard against politically motivated dismissals.
• Opponents warn the law could lead to a "regime change" by allowing the government to judge the legality of its own conduct, potentially impacting public funds, appointments, and protections for protesters and journalists.

Petitions against the law have been filed with the Supreme Court, which could strike down parts of it or issue an interim order, though the law's delayed effective date may influence the court's immediate actions.