UN report alleges Gaza war worsened sexual violence risks for Palestinian women

A UN Population Fund (UNFPA) report alleges that Israeli security measures, humanitarian efforts, and civilian displacement during the Israel-Hamas War have increased gender-based violence (GBV) against Palestinian women in Gaza. Based on discussions with 230 displaced women, the report claims women experienced violence from family, community members, and aid deliverers. It notes that even before the war, Palestinian women faced "substantial GBV risks" due to deep-seated gender norms and a lack of laws criminalizing domestic violence. The report also highlights that the destruction of infrastructure has disrupted support systems, and overcrowded displacement camps have led to increased rapes, assaults, and harassment. One woman stated, "I'm really confused about this society. I'm forced to keep quiet." The report also suggests that aid blockages and restrictions on humanitarian actors have worsened economic desperation, contributing to sexual exploitation and forced marriages. Additionally, it alleges sexual misconduct by IDF soldiers at checkpoints, though direct personal experiences were not quoted.