Voices from the Arab press: Iranian calamities, Netanyahu's rule, and state legitimacy

Two articles from the Arab press discuss Iran's foreign policy and negotiating tactics. Nida Al-Watan (Lebanon) on July 18 suggests Iran is facing an unprecedented threat from the US, leading to desperate measures like destabilizing maritime passages. The article claims Iran's “strongest card,” Hezbollah, has lost its effectiveness against Israel, pushing Iran to cross red lines to maintain its image of strength. It states, “Iran therefore wants negotiations not to end its struggle with the 'Great' and 'Little Satans,' but to preserve enemies useful to the regime's future.”

• Asharq al-Awsat (UK) on July 17 examines whether a lasting agreement with Iran is possible, noting the regime's unique blend of religious, political, and military considerations.
• The article highlights Iran's patient negotiating style, described by former Israeli diplomat Uri Lubrani as “a masterpiece in deceiving the world,” and its ability to maintain multiple pressure points during talks.
• Mediating states like Turkey and Pakistan are crucial for narrowing differences and easing tensions.
• Both articles emphasize that Iran views time as an asset in negotiations, aiming to secure better terms while facing internal economic challenges.